MOS physics

[Toc]

Structure

image-20221210152256414 img
  • 通常NMOS的器件衬底(substrate)接地
  • PMOS的器件衬底接电源
  • 珊极 - Gate(G)
  • 源极 - Source(S)
  • 漏极 - Drain(D)

V-I feature

image-20221210153707425

Three Situation

1. Linear Triode(线性三极管)

image-20221210154917803
  • 条件是 image-20221210155010109

µn 是 电子迁移度

L 为有效沟道长度

Vth 为阀值电压

Cox 为单位面积的珊化层电容

2. Saturation(饱和度 )

image-20221210160321248
  • 条件是 image-20221210160349620
  • image-20221210160607885

3. Cut Off

image-20221210160515751

Transconductance (gm) -跨导

1. Saturation

image-20221210161451907
  • Small signal model
image-20221210161712414

2. Linear Triode

image-20221210161932825

Three Effect

Channel Length Modulation

image-20221210162451301
  • The end point of the channel actually moves toward the source as VD increases, increasing Id

    随着端点往源极大移动,导致Vd增长,同时增长Id。

    image-20221210162901977

Velocity Saturation

image-20221210163023268 image-20221210163149853
  • 由于通道非常短,不需要很大的漏极电压就能让电荷粒子快速饱和

  • 在快速饱和的情况下,漏极电压称为了栅极电压的线性函数,gm成为了W的函数。

Body Effect

image-20221210163514866 image-20221210163724851

当源电位偏离电位时,阀值电压会发生变化。

Layer of a Mos Transistor(Using design rules)

image-20221210163947912

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